Cannabinoids & Hemp Science
Core hemp, CBD, CBG, THC and endocannabinoid-system terms used across CBD and CBG products.
CBD (Cannabidiol)
CBD is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in hemp. It is non-intoxicating and widely used in food supplement and wellness products.
CBG (Cannabigerol)
CBG is a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in hemp. It is often described as a minor cannabinoid because it usually appears in smaller amounts than CBD.
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol)
THC is the cannabinoid associated with intoxicating effects. UK-compliant CBD products must contain only permitted trace levels or non-detectable levels depending on product type.
CBDa
CBDa is the acidic precursor to CBD found naturally in raw hemp before heat or processing converts it into CBD.
CBGa
CBGa is an early-stage cannabinoid sometimes referred to as a precursor cannabinoid because other cannabinoids develop from it as the plant matures.
CBN
CBN is a minor cannabinoid that may appear in small amounts in hemp and cannabis-derived materials.
CBC
CBC is a minor cannabinoid found naturally in hemp and cannabis plants.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in hemp and cannabis plants. CBD, CBG and THC are examples.
Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa is the botanical species that includes both hemp and cannabis varieties. Hemp used for CBD products comes from Cannabis sativa plants grown for compliant industrial and extract purposes.
Industrial Hemp
Industrial hemp is Cannabis sativa cultivated for fibre, seed, food, cosmetic or extract uses, typically under strict controls on intoxicating cannabinoids.
Hemp Flower
Hemp flower is the flowering part of the hemp plant. It naturally contains cannabinoids, terpenes and plant compounds, but finished CBD products must still meet applicable UK rules.
CBD Extract
CBD extract is a hemp-derived extract containing cannabidiol. Depending on how it is made, it may also contain other cannabinoids, terpenes and plant compounds.
Cannabidiol Isolate
Cannabidiol isolate is the formal name for purified CBD isolate, a refined ingredient containing cannabidiol without additional cannabinoids or plant compounds.
Synthetic CBD
Synthetic CBD is cannabidiol made by chemical synthesis rather than extracted directly from hemp. It should still be considered carefully within applicable food, product-safety and compliance rules.
Controlled Cannabinoids
Controlled cannabinoids are cannabinoids controlled under UK drug legislation. THC and some related cannabinoids require particular care in product formulation, testing and compliance.
Exempt Product
An exempt product is a legal concept for certain preparations containing controlled substances only within strict limits and conditions. CBD products should be formulated and tested with this concept in mind.
Δ8-THC / Delta-8 THC
Delta-8 THC is a THC isomer associated with intoxicating effects and legal restrictions. It is not a standard wellness ingredient and should be treated as a controlled-risk cannabinoid term.
THCP / HHC
THCP and HHC are emerging cannabinoid terms that customers may see online. They should be treated cautiously because they may be intoxicating, restricted or unsuitable for standard CBD wellness products.
Cannabinoid Potency
Cannabinoid potency describes the measured strength or concentration of cannabinoids in a product, extract or lab sample.
Cannabinoid Content
Cannabinoid content is the amount of each cannabinoid present in a product, usually shown in milligrams, percentages or lab-report units.
Cannabinoid Ratio
Cannabinoid ratio describes the balance between cannabinoids, such as the relationship between CBD and CBG in a formula.
Phytocannabinoids
Phytocannabinoids are cannabinoids produced by plants, including CBD, CBG, THC and related compounds found in hemp.
Endocannabinoids
Endocannabinoids are cannabinoid-like compounds produced naturally within the body.
Anandamide
Anandamide is one of the best-known endocannabinoids produced naturally by the body.
ECS (Endocannabinoid System)
The ECS is a network involved in maintaining internal balance. It is often referenced when explaining how cannabinoids interact with the body.
CB1 Receptors
CB1 receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system and are commonly discussed in relation to cannabinoid signalling.
CB2 Receptors
CB2 receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system and are commonly discussed in relation to cannabinoid signalling.
Hemp
Hemp is a strain of Cannabis sativa grown for fibre, seed and cannabinoid extraction. It is the source plant used for many CBD products.
CBD Isolate
CBD isolate is a purified form of CBD that contains only cannabidiol, without additional cannabinoids or plant compounds.
Full-Spectrum
Full-spectrum products contain a wider range of naturally occurring hemp compounds, including cannabinoids and terpenes, with trace THC where permitted.
Broad-Spectrum
Broad-spectrum products contain multiple hemp compounds but are processed to remove THC to non-detectable levels.
Minor Cannabinoid
Minor cannabinoid is a term used for cannabinoids that usually occur in smaller amounts than CBD or THC.
Non-Intoxicating
Non-intoxicating means a product or ingredient is not associated with causing a high.
Psychoactive
Psychoactive refers to a substance that affects mental state. THC is the cannabinoid most commonly associated with intoxicating psychoactive effects.
Trace THC
Trace THC means very small levels of THC may be present within regulatory limits.
Non-Detectable THC
Non-detectable THC means the product is tested or formulated so THC is not detected at the reporting limit of the test method used.
THC-Free
THC-free means the product is designed to contain no detectable THC.
CBD Product Formats
Common CBD and CBG product formats, usage terms and buying-language used across oils, gummies, vapes, patches, topicals and crystals.
CBD Oil
A liquid CBD format usually supplied with a dropper and commonly taken under the tongue or used according to product guidance.
CBG Oil
A liquid product format containing CBG, often supplied with a dropper and used according to product guidance.
CBD Gummies
Edible CBD products supplied in a pre-measured gummy format.
CBD Vape Liquid
A liquid designed for use in compatible vape devices.
CBD Topical
An external-use product such as a cream, balm or lotion applied directly to the skin.
CBD Dermal Patch
An adhesive external-use format applied to the skin for a controlled-release style product experience.
CBD Bath Bomb
A bath product infused with CBD and used as part of a bathing routine.
CBD Crystals
A highly purified CBD isolate format, often around 99% CBD, used for flexible measurement and formulation.
Capsules
A pre-measured oral format commonly used for supplements and mushroom products.
Tablets
A solid oral format made using active ingredients plus excipients such as binders, bulking agents or anti-caking agents.
Sublingual
Sublingual means placed under the tongue. This term is commonly used for oils and tinctures.
Oral CBD
Oral CBD refers to products swallowed or consumed by mouth, such as gummies, capsules or tablets.
Topical CBD
Topical CBD refers to external-use CBD products applied to the skin.
Dermal
Dermal means relating to the skin. Dermal products are designed for external application.
Transdermal
Transdermal refers to delivery through the skin. This term should be used carefully and only where the product is designed and described that way.
Bioavailability
Bioavailability refers to how much of an ingredient is absorbed and made available to the body after use.
Onset Time
Onset time describes how long a product format may take before a user notices its effects or experience.
Serving Size
Serving size is the suggested amount of a product to use according to the label or product guidance.
Product Strength
Product strength describes how much active ingredient is contained in a product or serving.
CBD Strength
CBD strength refers to the total amount of CBD in a product or serving, usually shown in milligrams.
CBD Concentration
CBD concentration describes how much CBD is present relative to the total volume or weight of the product, often shown as a percentage or mg per ml.
CBD Per Serving
CBD per serving is the amount of CBD supplied in one suggested serving, such as one gummy, one tablet, one capsule or a measured amount of oil.
mg Per Drop
mg per drop estimates how many milligrams of CBD are delivered in each drop of CBD oil. It depends on the bottle strength, volume and drop size.
mg Per ml
mg per ml shows how many milligrams of CBD are present in each millilitre of liquid, making it easier to compare CBD oil strengths.
Pre-Measured Format
A pre-measured format provides a set amount per gummy, capsule, tablet or patch, making it easier to use consistently.
Tincture
Tincture is a traditional term often used for dropper-style liquid extracts, including CBD oils and similar liquid supplement formats.
CBD Drops
CBD drops are dropper-style CBD oil servings taken according to the product label or usage guidance.
Total CBD
Total CBD is the total amount of CBD in a product, usually shown in milligrams across the full bottle, pack or container.
Net Quantity
Net quantity is the amount of product in a pack, such as the volume of oil, number of gummies, number of tablets or total weight.
Water-Soluble CBD
Water-soluble CBD is CBD prepared in a format designed to mix more easily into water-based products such as drinks.
Nano CBD
Nano CBD refers to CBD prepared in very small particle or emulsion formats. It should be described carefully and supported by suitable formulation and quality information.
Liposomal CBD
Liposomal CBD refers to CBD carried in lipid-based vesicles or similar delivery systems designed to support dispersion or formulation.
Emulsifier
An emulsifier helps oil-based and water-based ingredients mix more evenly in products such as drinks, creams or emulsions.
First-Pass Metabolism
First-pass metabolism describes the process where swallowed ingredients pass through the digestive system and liver before reaching wider circulation.
Absorption Rate
Absorption rate refers to how quickly an ingredient is taken up after use, depending on product format, formulation and individual factors.
Controlled Release
Controlled release describes a product design intended to release ingredients gradually over a defined period.
Slow Release
Slow release describes a format designed to release ingredients more gradually than an immediate-release format.
Terpenes, Flavour & Plant Compounds
Terpenes and related plant compounds influence aroma, flavour and overall product profile in terpene-infused CBD crystals, oils and vape liquids.
Choose by aroma profile: citrus, sweet, earthy, berry-led or bold. The Terpify crystal range uses terpene-led flavour profiles rather than effect claims.
Terpenes
Terpenes are naturally occurring aromatic compounds found in many plants, including hemp. They are responsible for scent and flavour profiles.
Myrcene
Myrcene is commonly associated with earthy, herbal aromas and is found in a variety of terpene blends.
Limonene
Limonene is typically linked to citrus-forward aroma profiles.
Pinene
Pinene is associated with fresh, pine-like notes.
Linalool
Linalool is often associated with floral, lavender-like aromas.
Caryophyllene
Caryophyllene is commonly described as spicy or peppery in aroma.
Terpene Blend
A terpene system added to some CBD and CBG products for aroma and flavour.
Flavour Profile
Flavour profile refers to the overall taste and aroma character of a product, often shaped by its terpene blend.
Entourage Effect
The entourage effect describes the idea that cannabinoids, terpenes and other plant compounds may work together within a hemp-derived product profile.
Flavonoids
Flavonoids are naturally occurring plant compounds that contribute to colour, taste and plant chemistry.
Fatty Acids
Fatty acids are naturally occurring compounds found in some oils and plant-based ingredients.
Plant Waxes
Plant waxes are natural waxy compounds present in plant material and sometimes removed during refinement.
Phytochemicals
Phytochemicals are naturally occurring plant compounds, including cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids.
Whole-Plant Extract
Whole-plant extract refers to an extract designed to retain a wider profile of naturally occurring plant compounds.
Terpify CBD Crystal Range
The Terpify crystal range includes nine flavour profiles: Amnesia Haze, Blue Cheese, Gelato, Gorilla Glue #4, Grand Daddy Purple, Lemon Haze, Mango Kush, Sour Diesel and Stardawg.
Amnesia Haze
A citrus-forward profile with light herbal and slightly spicy notes.
Blue Cheese
A richer earthy profile with savoury, creamy character.
Gelato
A smooth, balanced profile with a slightly sweet finish.
Gorilla Glue #4
A bold, pungent profile with earthy depth and fuel-style notes.
Grand Daddy Purple
A rounded profile with berry-forward notes and subtle earthy depth.
Lemon Haze
A bright citrus-led profile with a clean, fresh finish.
Mango Kush
A softer, slightly sweet profile with tropical-style notes.
Sour Diesel
A sharper citrus profile with a distinctive fuel-style edge.
Stardawg
A strong earthy and pine-forward profile with diesel-style notes.
CBD Vape Terms
Vape-related terms used across CBD and CBG e-liquids, Skull Bomb, Botanicals, booster shots and device guidance.
CBD E-Liquid
A liquid designed for use in compatible vape devices. CBD e-liquids usually combine a cannabinoid ingredient with PG, VG and flavourings.
CBG Booster Shot
A booster format containing CBG, designed to be added to compatible vape liquid according to product guidance.
CBD Booster Shot
A booster format containing CBD, designed to be added to compatible vape liquid according to product guidance.
PG (Propylene Glycol)
PG is a common base ingredient in vape liquids that helps carry flavour and cannabinoid content.
VG (Vegetable Glycerine)
VG is a common base ingredient used in vape liquids to influence viscosity and vapour production.
PG/VG Ratio
PG/VG ratio describes the balance between propylene glycol and vegetable glycerine in a vape liquid.
High-PG Liquid
High-PG liquid is usually thinner and often suited to lower-power or mouth-to-lung devices.
High-VG Liquid
High-VG liquid is usually thicker and often associated with higher vapour production.
Nicotine-Free
Nicotine-free means the product does not contain nicotine unless explicitly stated on the label.
THC-Free
THC-free means the formulation is designed without detectable THC.
MTL (Mouth-To-Lung)
MTL is a vaping style often used with lower-power devices and higher-PG liquids.
DTL (Direct-To-Lung)
DTL is a vaping style often associated with higher-power devices and higher-VG liquids.
Sub-Ohm
Sub-ohm vaping uses lower-resistance coils and higher-power devices. Product compatibility should always be checked.
Coil
A coil is the heating element inside a vape device that vaporises e-liquid.
Wattage
Wattage refers to the power setting of a vape device.
Shortfill
A shortfill is a larger bottle of vape liquid with space left for adding a compatible booster or shot.
Booster Shot
A booster shot is a concentrated add-in product designed to be mixed with a compatible e-liquid.
Refillable Device
A refillable vape device is designed to be filled with compatible e-liquid by the user.
Skull Bomb
Skull Bomb is a flavour-led CBD and CBG vape range.
Skull Bomb Terpene CBD E-Liquid Range
The Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid range uses natural terpenes in 0% nicotine and zero-THC CBD shots designed to be added to compatible shortfill e-liquids.
Platinum GSC
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with creamy, earthy and fuel-style flavour notes inspired by the Platinum GSC profile.
Super Lemon Haze
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with sweet, tart and lemon-forward citrus notes.
Grapefruit Diesel
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with sweet grapefruit, citrus and diesel-style flavour notes.
RS11
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with sweet-and-sour dessert-style notes and a distinctive terpene-led flavour character.
Blue Dream
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with sweet berry, floral, citrus and sandalwood-style aroma notes.
Dogwalker
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with woody, skunky, diesel and earthy flavour notes.
Trainwreck
A Skull Bomb terpene CBD e-liquid profile with earthy, floral, pine and pungent flavour notes.
Botanicals
Botanicals is a flavoured CBD vape range, including fruit and menthol style e-liquids.
TPD Compliant
TPD compliant means the vape product is designed in line with applicable tobacco-products-style packaging and formulation standards.
0mg Nicotine
0mg nicotine means the product contains no nicotine.
10ml CBD E-Liquid
10ml CBD e-liquid is a small bottle format commonly used for CBD vape liquids and compatible refillable vape devices.
CBD Vape Pen
A CBD vape pen is a portable vape device used with compatible CBD vape liquid or cartridges.
510 Thread Battery
A 510 thread battery is a common vape battery type used with compatible 510-thread cartridges or tanks.
Pod System
A pod system is a compact vape device that uses replaceable or refillable pods.
Viscosity
Viscosity describes how thick or thin a liquid is, which can affect compatibility with vape devices, coils and pods.
Oils, Carriers & Formulation
Carrier oils, flavour bases and formulation terms used across CBD, CBG, topical and Bodyslam products.
MCT Oil
A common carrier oil used in CBD and CBG oils to provide a smooth liquid base.
Virgin Hemp Oil
A hemp-derived oil used in some full-spectrum oil formulas.
Hemp Seed Oil
Oil pressed from hemp seeds and used in food, skincare and supplement formulations.
Virgin Avocado Oil
A nourishing carrier oil used in some Bodyslam oil and balm formulas.
Fractionated Coconut Oil
A light, stable oil used in some oil-based formulas.
Peppermint Oil
A flavouring and aroma ingredient used in some oils and balms.
Pomegranate Seed Oil
A botanical oil used in some oil formulas.
Natural Flavourings
Flavour ingredients used to shape product taste and aroma.
Carrier Oil
A carrier oil is the base oil used to dilute or carry an active ingredient such as CBD or CBG.
Hemp Extract
Hemp extract refers to an extract taken from hemp plant material and may contain CBD, other cannabinoids and plant compounds depending on the type of extract.
Formulation
Formulation refers to the full ingredient design of a product, including actives, carriers, flavours and supporting ingredients.
Extraction Method
Extraction method describes how active compounds are separated from plant material.
CO2 Extraction
CO2 extraction is a method used to extract compounds from plant material using carbon dioxide under controlled conditions.
Winterisation
Winterisation is a refinement process used to remove unwanted waxes and fats from extracts.
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation is a heating process that converts acidic cannabinoid forms, such as CBDa, into their neutral forms, such as CBD.
Distillate
Distillate is a refined extract that has been processed to concentrate selected compounds.
Solvent-Free
Solvent-free describes a product or extract where residual processing solvents are not present or not used in the final product process.
Purity
Purity refers to how concentrated or refined an ingredient is, such as high-purity CBD isolate.
Raw Material
Raw material is the starting ingredient used to make a product before processing or formulation.
Edibles, Additives & E Numbers
Ingredients and additives used in gummies, tablets and other ingestible formats.
Beef Gelatine
A gelling ingredient used in some CBD gummy formats.
Glucose Syrup
A sweet base ingredient used in gummy formulations.
Sugar
A sweetening ingredient used in some edible products.
Water
A core ingredient used in many food and edible formulations.
Modified Potato Starch
A starch ingredient used to help shape texture and structure in some edible products.
Gelling Agent
A gelling agent helps give gummies their structure and chew.
Glazing Agent
A glazing agent adds shine or a protective coating, such as carnauba wax.
Acidulant
An acidulant adjusts acidity and flavour balance in food products.
Colouring
A colouring ingredient is used to give food or tablets a specific appearance.
Sweetener
A sweetener is used to create sweetness in food or supplement products.
Carnauba Wax
Carnauba wax is a glazing agent used on some gummy products.
Tablet Excipients
Tablet excipients help form, bind, stabilise or process tablet formats.
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Microcrystalline cellulose is a common bulking agent used in tablets and capsules.
Magnesium Stearate
Magnesium stearate is commonly used as a manufacturing aid or anti-caking ingredient in tablets and capsules.
Dicalcium Phosphate
Dicalcium phosphate is commonly used as a bulking or structure-supporting ingredient in tablets.
Silicon Dioxide
Silicon dioxide is commonly used as an anti-caking ingredient to help powders and tablets remain free-flowing.
Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3 is a vitamin ingredient used in some supplement products.
5-HTP
5-HTP is an ingredient used in some evening-format tablets.
E100
Curcumin, used as a colouring ingredient.
E104
Quinoline Yellow, a colouring ingredient.
E129
Allura Red AC, a colouring ingredient.
E133
Brilliant Blue FCF, a colouring ingredient.
E141
Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins, used as colouring ingredients.
E160A
Carotene and carotenoids, used as colouring ingredients.
E163
Anthocyanins, a natural colouring ingredient.
E171
Titanium dioxide, used as a whitening or opacifying agent.
E270
Lactic acid, used as an acidity regulator.
E296
Malic acid, used as an acidity regulator.
E330
Citric acid, used as an acidity regulator.
E903
Carnauba wax, used as a glazing agent.
Topicals, Skincare & External Use
Ingredient and usage terms for creams, balms, muscle rubs, dermal moisturisers, tattoo balms and bath products.
Aqua
Aqua means water and is used as a base ingredient in many creams and lotions.
Cream Base
A cream base is the supporting structure of a topical product, helping create texture and spreadability.
Isopropyl Myristate
Isopropyl myristate is used in some topical formulas to improve skin feel and spreadability.
Stearic Acid
Stearic acid is used in some creams and balms to support structure and texture.
Glyceryl Stearate
Glyceryl stearate helps support the texture and stability of some cream formulas.
Cera Alba
Cera alba is beeswax, used in some balm and cream formulas to support structure.
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol used in skincare products to help texture and stability.
Sodium PCA
Sodium PCA is a skincare ingredient used in some topical formulas.
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
A botanical extract used in some topical formulas.
Comfrey Leaf Extract
A botanical extract used in some topical formulas.
Chamomile Extract
A botanical extract used in some skincare-style formulas.
Lavender Extract
A botanical extract used for aroma and skincare positioning.
Tocopheryl Acetate
A vitamin E derivative used in some skincare formulations.
Triethanolamine
A pH-adjusting ingredient used in some cosmetic formulations.
EDTA
EDTA is used in some formulations to support stability.
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in some cosmetic and topical formulations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Caprylyl glycol is used in some skincare formulations to support product feel and preservation.
Decylene Glycol
Decylene glycol is used in some topical formulas as part of the supporting ingredient system.
Essential Oils
Essential oils are aromatic plant oils used for scent and sensory character.
Wintergreen
Wintergreen is an aromatic ingredient used in some muscle rubs and balms.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus is an aromatic ingredient used in some topical products.
Peppermint
Peppermint is an aromatic ingredient used in some oils and balms.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is an aromatic ingredient used in some topical formulations.
Camphor Oil
Camphor oil is an aromatic ingredient used in some muscle rubs and balms.
Carrier Oils
Carrier oils such as avocado, coconut, pomegranate seed and almond oil are used in some balm and oil formulas.
Shea Butter
Shea butter is a common balm ingredient used in skincare and tattoo-care products.
Pomegranate Seed Oil
A botanical oil used in some skincare and oil-based products.
Almond Oil
A carrier oil used in some skincare formulas.
Emollient
An emollient helps soften or smooth the feel of skin in cosmetic products.
Humectant
A humectant helps attract or retain moisture within a skincare formula.
Preservative
A preservative helps maintain product quality and stability.
Patch Test
A patch test means applying a small amount of product to a small area of skin before wider use.
INCI Name
INCI names are internationally recognised ingredient names used on cosmetic labels.
Essential Oil Allergen
Some essential oils contain naturally occurring fragrance allergens that may need to be considered by sensitive users.
For External Use Only
For external use only means the product is designed for use on the outside of the body and should not be swallowed.
Functional Mushrooms
Functional mushroom terms used across powders, capsules, gummies, blends and Bodyslam mushroom products.
Functional Mushroom
Functional mushrooms are varieties commonly used in food supplements and wellness routines.
Lion’s Mane
A functional mushroom commonly included in nootropic-style products.
Reishi
A functional mushroom traditionally used in evening or relaxation-focused routines.
Chaga
A functional mushroom commonly used in general wellbeing blends.
Cordyceps
A functional mushroom often used in active-lifestyle or daytime routines.
Maitake
A functional mushroom commonly used in mushroom blends and daily wellbeing routines.
Tremella
A functional mushroom often used in skincare and hydration-focused routines.
Fruiting Body
The fruiting body is the visible mushroom structure and is commonly referenced in mushroom supplement quality discussions.
Mycelium
Mycelium is the root-like network of a fungus and is sometimes used in mushroom supplement production.
Beta-Glucans
Beta-glucans are naturally occurring polysaccharides found in mushrooms and other foods.
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates found in mushrooms and plant materials.
Triterpenes
Triterpenes are naturally occurring compounds found in some mushrooms and botanicals.
Mushroom Powder
Mushroom powder is dried and powdered mushroom material used in supplements or blends.
Mushroom Extract
Mushroom extract is a concentrated form produced by extracting selected compounds from mushroom material.
Extract Ratio
Extract ratio describes the amount of raw material used to produce an extract, such as 10:1.
10:1 Extract
A 10:1 extract means ten parts of raw material are used to produce one part of extract, depending on the manufacturing method.
Dual Extract
Dual extract usually refers to mushroom extraction using both water and alcohol-based methods.
Hot Water Extract
Hot water extract refers to mushroom extraction using hot water to draw out water-soluble compounds.
HPMC Capsule
A vegan capsule shell made from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Vegan-Friendly
Vegan-friendly means the product is formulated without animal-derived ingredients, subject to label confirmation.
Fruiting Body Extract
Fruiting body extract is made from the visible mushroom structure and is often discussed in mushroom supplement quality comparisons.
Myceliated Grain
Myceliated grain is grain that has been colonised by mushroom mycelium. It may contain both fungal material and grain substrate.
Substrate
Substrate is the material a mushroom grows on, such as wood, grain or another growth medium.
Chitin
Chitin is a structural compound found in fungal cell walls and some other natural materials.
Hericenones
Hericenones are naturally occurring compounds associated with Lion’s Mane fruiting bodies.
Erinacines
Erinacines are naturally occurring compounds associated with Lion’s Mane mycelium.
Cordycepin
Cordycepin is a naturally occurring compound associated with Cordyceps species.
Ganoderic Acids
Ganoderic acids are naturally occurring triterpenoid compounds associated with Reishi mushrooms.
Water-Soluble Compounds
Water-soluble compounds dissolve or extract into water and are often discussed in relation to hot-water mushroom extraction.
Alcohol-Soluble Compounds
Alcohol-soluble compounds dissolve or extract into alcohol and are often discussed in relation to dual-extract mushroom products.
Decoction
Decoction is a traditional extraction method that uses hot water to draw compounds from tougher botanical or mushroom material.
Non-Psychoactive Mushroom
A non-psychoactive mushroom is a mushroom not associated with psychedelic effects. Functional mushroom supplements should be distinguished from psychedelic mushrooms.
Psilocybin
Psilocybin is a psychedelic compound found in certain mushrooms. It is not part of standard functional mushroom supplement ranges.
Latin Binomial
A Latin binomial is the two-part scientific name for a species, such as Hericium erinaceus for Lion’s Mane.
Species Name
Species name identifies the exact organism used in a product and helps distinguish between similar mushrooms, plants or extracts.
Botanicals, Nootropics & Supplements
Botanical ingredients, supplement actives and nootropic-style terminology used across Bodyslam, Bodyslam Primal and related ranges.
Ashwagandha
A plant traditionally used in herbal supplement formulations.
Sea Moss
A type of red algae used in food supplements and typically consumed as gel, powder or capsules.
Iodine
Iodine is a mineral naturally present in sea moss and some sea-derived ingredients.
Red Algae
Red algae is a type of seaweed group that includes sea moss.
Irish Moss
Irish moss is another common name used for certain sea moss varieties.
Mineral Content
Mineral content refers to the minerals naturally present in a food or supplement ingredient.
Shilajit
A natural substance found in mountainous regions and used in resin or capsule form.
Fulvic Acid
Fulvic acid is a naturally occurring compound commonly discussed in relation to shilajit.
Humic Acid
Humic acid is a naturally occurring compound found in humic substances such as shilajit.
Trace Minerals
Trace minerals are minerals present in small amounts.
Shilajit Resin
Shilajit resin is a sticky, concentrated form of shilajit.
Purified Shilajit
Purified shilajit refers to shilajit that has been processed to remove unwanted materials.
Tribulus Terrestris
A plant extract commonly used in capsule supplements.
Berberine
A naturally occurring compound found in certain plants and used in supplement form.
Spermidine
A naturally occurring compound found in the body and in some foods, also used in supplement form.
Curcumin
A botanical active found in turmeric and used in some capsule blends.
Vitamin C
A common supplement nutrient included in some formulas.
Vitamin D3
A vitamin ingredient used in some tablet products.
Black Pepper Extract
A botanical ingredient used in some supplement blends.
L-Theanine
An amino-acid type ingredient used in some capsule blends.
Orange Extract
A botanical flavour ingredient used in some tablet products.
Lavender
A botanical ingredient used in some evening-style tablet formulas.
Nootropic
A nootropic is a category of products commonly used as part of routines focused on cognitive performance, focus or mental clarity.
Adaptogen
Adaptogen is a term used for certain botanicals traditionally associated with helping the body adapt to demands; it should be used carefully in marketing copy.
Standardised Extract
A standardised extract is made to contain a consistent level of a specified marker compound.
Active Ingredient
An active ingredient is the main ingredient included for the intended product purpose.
Excipient
An excipient is a supporting ingredient used to help form, stabilise or manufacture a supplement.
RDA
RDA stands for recommended daily allowance and is used in nutrition contexts.
NRV
NRV stands for nutrient reference value and is used on food supplement labels.
Potency
Potency describes the strength or concentration of an ingredient in a product.
Capsule Fill Weight
Capsule fill weight refers to the amount of material inside a capsule.
Daytime Formula
A daytime formula is positioned for use as part of a daytime routine, without making specific health claims.
Evening Formula
An evening formula is positioned for use as part of an evening routine, without making specific health claims.
Stack
A stack is a combination of supplements or ingredients used together as part of a routine.
Cycling
Cycling means using a supplement or ingredient for a set period followed by a break or change in routine.
Tolerance
Tolerance describes a reduced response to an ingredient after repeated use. It should be discussed neutrally and without unsupported claims.
Stimulant-Free
Stimulant-free means a product is formulated without stimulant ingredients such as caffeine or similar actives.
Caffeine-Free
Caffeine-free means a product is formulated without caffeine.
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to adapt and reorganise. It is often discussed in nootropic education, but product claims should be made carefully.
Cholinergic
Cholinergic refers to pathways or compounds associated with acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in normal nervous-system signalling.
Serotonergic
Serotonergic refers to pathways or compounds associated with serotonin. This term is important for safety awareness around some ingredients such as 5-HTP.
Amino Acid
An amino acid is a building block of proteins. Some amino acids, such as L-theanine, are also used in supplement formulas.
Bioactive Compound
A bioactive compound is a naturally occurring or added compound that has a biological role or activity in a product or ingredient context.
Himalayan Shilajit
Himalayan shilajit is shilajit sourced from Himalayan regions and used in resin, capsule or supplement formats.
Mineral Pitch
Mineral pitch is a traditional name sometimes used for shilajit.
Heavy Metal Screening
Heavy metal screening checks for contaminants such as lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium, and is especially important for mineral-rich ingredients.
Iodine Content
Iodine content refers to the amount of iodine present in a product or ingredient, particularly relevant to sea moss and seaweed-derived ingredients.
Carrageenan
Carrageenan is a compound derived from red seaweed and is commonly discussed in relation to sea moss and food-texture ingredients.
Bladderwrack
Bladderwrack is a brown seaweed sometimes used alongside sea moss in supplement blends.
Burdock Root
Burdock root is a botanical ingredient sometimes used in traditional plant-based supplement blends.
Piperine
Piperine is a compound found in black pepper extract and is often included in supplement formulas with curcumin.
Curcuminoids
Curcuminoids are a group of compounds found in turmeric, including curcumin.
Withanolides
Withanolides are naturally occurring compounds associated with ashwagandha.
Saponins
Saponins are naturally occurring plant compounds found in a range of botanicals, including tribulus.
Protodioscin
Protodioscin is a saponin compound commonly discussed as a marker in tribulus extracts.
Alkaloids
Alkaloids are naturally occurring plant compounds. Berberine is often discussed as an alkaloid-type compound.
Standardisation Marker
A standardisation marker is a selected compound used to confirm consistency in a botanical or mushroom extract.
Allergens & Labelling
The 14 major allergens and key labelling terms used in UK food and supplement information.
Celery
A major allergen that may appear in extract or flavour systems.
Cereals Containing Gluten
Includes wheat, rye, barley, oats, spelt and related grains.
Crustaceans
Includes crab, lobster and prawns.
Eggs
Used in some food products and formulations.
Fish
Relevant in omega-style products and some supplements.
Lupin
Found in some flour and baking ingredients.
Milk
Includes milk and lactose-based ingredients.
Molluscs
Includes mussels, oysters, squid and related shellfish.
Mustard
A recognised allergen used in some flavour systems.
Nuts
Includes almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, cashews, pecans, Brazil nuts, pistachios, macadamias and Queensland nuts.
Peanuts
A major allergen with strict labelling rules.
Sesame
A seed-based allergen often used in food products.
Soya
Used in some emulsifiers and food formulations.
Sulphites
Preservatives used in some food and drink products.
Allergen Declaration
An allergen declaration identifies allergens present in a product or ingredient list.
May Contain
May contain language is used where cross-contamination risk may exist.
Cross-Contamination
Cross-contamination means an ingredient may unintentionally come into contact with another allergen during production or handling.
Prepacked Food
Prepacked food is food packaged before sale and subject to specific labelling rules.
Ingredient List
The ingredient list shows what is included in a product, usually in descending order by weight.
Best Before
Best before refers to quality rather than safety when used on food labelling.
Use By
Use by is a safety date used on certain food products.
Batch Code
A batch code identifies a production batch for traceability.
Storage Instructions
Storage instructions explain how to store a product to maintain quality.
Serving Guidance
Serving guidance explains the suggested way to use a product.
Suitable For Vegans
Suitable for vegans means the product is made without animal-derived ingredients, subject to label confirmation.
Halal
Halal describes products or ingredients prepared in line with halal requirements, where certified or stated.
Gluten-Free
Gluten-free means the product is formulated or tested to meet gluten-free requirements, where stated.
Dairy-Free
Dairy-free means the product is formulated without dairy ingredients, subject to label confirmation.
Testing, Quality & Lab Reports
Quality, lab-report and testing terms used to explain transparency and product verification.
COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
A lab report showing the results of product testing, including cannabinoid content and contaminant screening where applicable.
Third-Party Testing
Independent lab testing carried out by an external laboratory to verify product content and quality.
Batch Testing
Batch testing means testing a specific production batch for consistency and quality.
Batch Number
A batch number identifies a specific production run and supports traceability.
Cannabinoid Profile
A cannabinoid profile shows which cannabinoids are present in a product and at what levels.
Terpene Profile
A terpene profile shows the aroma compounds present in a terpene blend or extract.
Certificate Matching
Certificate matching means checking a product batch against the correct lab report or COA.
Limit Of Detection (LOD)
LOD is the lowest level a lab method can reliably detect.
Limit Of Quantification (LOQ)
LOQ is the lowest level a lab method can reliably measure with acceptable accuracy.
Residual Solvents
Residual solvents are leftover processing solvents that may be tested for in some extracts.
Heavy Metals
Heavy metals are contaminants such as lead, cadmium, arsenic or mercury that may be screened in quality testing.
Pesticides
Pesticides are agricultural chemicals that may be screened in quality testing.
Microbial Testing
Microbial testing checks for unwanted microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast or mould.
Purity
Purity refers to how refined or concentrated an ingredient is, such as high-purity CBD isolate.
Raw Material
Raw material is the starting ingredient used to make a product before processing or formulation.
Solvent-Free
Solvent-free describes a product or extract where residual solvents are not used or not present in the final product.
Food Supplement
A product intended to complement the diet rather than replace food.
Cosmetic Product
A product intended for external application to the skin, such as a topical cream or balm.
Bulking Agent
An ingredient used to give tablets structure and volume, such as microcrystalline cellulose or dicalcium phosphate.
Glazing Agent
An ingredient used to add shine or a protective coating, such as carnauba wax.
Anti-Caking Agent
An ingredient used to keep powders and tablets free-flowing, such as silicon dioxide or magnesium stearate.
ISO 17025
ISO 17025 is an international standard used for laboratory competence. It is often referenced when discussing accredited testing for CBD, supplements and raw materials.
Accredited Laboratory
An accredited laboratory is a testing facility independently assessed against recognised standards for technical competence and quality systems.
Potency Testing
Potency testing measures the strength or concentration of active ingredients, such as cannabinoid content in a CBD product.
Contaminant Testing
Contaminant testing checks for unwanted substances such as heavy metals, pesticides, residual solvents, microbes or other impurities.
Finished Product Testing
Finished product testing is testing carried out on the final product rather than only on the raw material or extract.
Raw Material Specification
A raw material specification sets the expected identity, quality, purity and testing requirements for an ingredient before it is used in production.
Traceability
Traceability is the ability to track a product or ingredient back through batch numbers, suppliers, production records and lab reports.
ND / Not Detected
ND, or not detected, means a substance was not detected by the lab method at or above its reporting limit.
ppm / ppb
ppm and ppb mean parts per million and parts per billion. These units are often used in contaminant or lab-report results.
Microgram / µg
A microgram, shown as µg, is one millionth of a gram and is commonly used for very small measured amounts.
Shelf Life
Shelf life is the period during which a product is expected to remain suitable for use when stored according to label guidance.
Stability Testing
Stability testing checks how a product performs over time under defined storage conditions, supporting shelf-life and quality decisions.
UK Compliance & Advisory Terms
Regulatory, advisory and responsible-retail terms relevant to CBD, supplements, cosmetics and pet-related questions in the UK.
Food Supplement
A product intended to complement the diet and not replace food.
Dietary Supplement
A general term used to describe products taken to support nutritional intake.
Not A Medicine
CBD products are not authorised medicines in the UK and are not intended to diagnose, treat or cure disease.
Medical Claim
A medical claim suggests a product can diagnose, treat, prevent or cure a disease or medical condition.
Disease Treatment Claim
A disease treatment claim implies a product can treat or prevent a disease, which is not appropriate for food supplements or cosmetics.
Health Claim
A health claim suggests a relationship between a product or ingredient and health. Such claims must be authorised where applicable.
General Health Claim
A general health claim is a broad reference to health or wellbeing and must be supported by an authorised specific claim where required.
Authorised Health Claim
An authorised health claim is approved for use under applicable nutrition and health-claims rules.
GB Nutrition & Health Claims Register
The GB register lists authorised nutrition and health claims that may be used where conditions are met.
Novel Food
Novel food refers to foods or ingredients that require authorisation because they were not widely consumed before the relevant regulatory cut-off date.
FSA Public List
The FSA public list identifies CBD products linked to novel food applications in England and Wales.
ADI (Acceptable Daily Intake)
ADI refers to an acceptable daily intake figure used in safety guidance for some substances.
Δ9-THC
Δ9-THC refers to delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol, the form of THC most commonly associated with intoxicating effects.
Responsible Retail
Responsible retail means selling products in a way that respects age restrictions, labelling rules, safety guidance and customer suitability.
Age Verification
Age verification is the process used to confirm that customers are old enough to purchase age-restricted products.
Adult Use
Adult use means products are intended for adults aged 18 or over.
Consult A Professional
Customers should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional before using supplements if they are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition.
Allergen Check
Always review the ingredient list and product label for allergen information before use.
Patch Test
A patch test means applying a small amount of product to a small area of skin before wider use.
VMD
The Veterinary Medicines Directorate is the UK authority involved in veterinary medicine regulation.
Veterinary Medicine
A veterinary medicine is a product regulated for use in animals.
Prescribing Cascade
The prescribing cascade is the framework under which a veterinary surgeon may prescribe certain products where appropriate.
Animal-Use CBD
Animal-use CBD refers to CBD intended for animals and is subject to veterinary medicine regulation in the UK.
Human-Use Product
A human-use product is labelled and supplied for human use, not animal use.
Veterinary Surgeon
A veterinary surgeon is a qualified professional authorised to advise on animal health and veterinary medicines.
For External Use Only
For external use only means a product is designed to be applied externally and should not be swallowed.
Pregnant Or Breastfeeding Warning
This warning advises customers to seek professional guidance before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Medication Interaction
Medication interaction refers to the possibility that a supplement or ingredient may affect how a medicine is processed or experienced.
Storage Guidance
Storage guidance explains how to store a product to maintain quality and stability.
Novel Food Authorisation
Novel food authorisation is the approval process required before certain novel food ingredients or products can be legally placed on the market.
CBD Public List
The CBD public list is a public reference list used to identify CBD products linked to novel food applications in England and Wales.
Validated Application
A validated application is a novel food application that has passed initial checks and moved into the next stage of the authorisation process.
Awaiting Evidence
Awaiting evidence is a public-list status indicating that further information or assessment may still be required.
Removed Product
A removed product is a product that has been removed from a public list or market pathway and should not be relied on as compliant without further checks.
MHRA
MHRA stands for the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, the UK body responsible for regulating medicines and medical devices.
ASA
ASA stands for the Advertising Standards Authority, the UK organisation that regulates advertising standards.
CAP Code
The CAP Code is the UK advertising code for non-broadcast marketing communications, including many website and online advertising claims.
Nutrition Claim
A nutrition claim states or implies that a product has particular beneficial nutritional properties, such as containing a vitamin or mineral.
Vulnerable Groups
Vulnerable groups may include people who are pregnant or breastfeeding, people taking medication, under-18s or people with medical conditions who should seek professional advice.
Drug Testing
Drug testing checks for selected controlled substances or markers. Customers subject to testing should be cautious with cannabinoid products and review lab reports carefully.
Workplace Drug Test
A workplace drug test is drug testing carried out in an employment or occupational setting. Product labels and lab reports should be reviewed carefully by anyone subject to testing.
Marketing Authorisation
Marketing authorisation is formal approval for a medicinal product to be placed on the market. CBD products presented with medicinal claims may fall into medicines regulation.
Medicinal Claim
A medicinal claim suggests a product can treat, prevent, diagnose or cure a disease or medical condition. This type of wording should not be used for standard food supplements or cosmetics.
Unauthorised Health Claim
An unauthorised health claim is a health-related statement that is not approved for use under applicable nutrition and health-claims rules.
Pre-Market Authorisation
Pre-market authorisation means approval is required before a product or ingredient can legally be placed on the market.
Reformulation
Reformulation means changing a product formula, often to improve quality, meet updated guidance or support compliance requirements.
Brands & Ranges
The brands and product ranges represented across the site.
Peoples CBD
The core CBD product range, covering oils, crystals, vape, gummies, topicals, patches and bath products.
Peoples CBG
The CBG-focused range for customers looking for cannabinoid products beyond CBD.
Bodyslam
The supplement and wellness range covering mushrooms, sea moss, ashwagandha, shilajit, tribulus, berberine and spermidine.
Bodyslam Primal
A performance-focused extension within the Bodyslam family.
Terpify
A terpene-enhanced CBD crystal range built around flavour and aroma profiles.
Skull Bomb
A CBD and CBG vape liquid range.
Botanicals
A flavour-led CBD vape range.
Lewis & Burrows
A premium range arriving soon.